Monday, July 6, 2009

10 Ancient Greek Philosophers, 10 Quotations


Edith Hamilton, who wrote definitive histories of ancient Greek culture, said the Greeks believed that, "All things are to be examined and called into question. There are no limits set on thought."

With that in mind consider the following ten ancient Greek philosophers and a pertinent quote for each:

Homer: 8th century BC, best known for epic poems The Iliad and The Odyssey -

A small rock holds back a great wave. ~ Homer

Sophocles: 496-406 BC, wrote 123 plays, only seven survived in tact such as Antigone, Oedipus the King -

No man loves life like him that's growing old. ~ Sophocles

Herodotus: 484-424 BC, father of history in western culture -

The destiny of man is in his own soul. ~ Herodotus

Euripides: 480-406 BC, wrote 95 tragedies, 18 survived including Medea

The good and the wise lead quiet lives. ~ Euripedes

Hippocrates: 460-370 BC, a physician and father of medicine, the Hippocratic oath is about doctoral ethics

Natural forces within us are the true healers of disease. ~ Hippocrates

Aristophanes: 446-386 BC, wrote comedies, 11 have survived

Let each man exercise the art he knows. ~ Aristophanes

Plato: 424-348 BC, student of Socrates, regarded as one of the fathers of western philosophy, wrote the Republic

Be kind, for everyone you meet is fighting a hard battle. ~ Plato

Aristotle: 384-322, student of Plato, tutor of Alexander the Great, large influence on St. Thomas Aquinus and Catholic education and theology

All virtue is summed up in dealing justly. ~ Aristotle

Euclid: (around 300 BC), mathematician and father of geometry

The laws of nature are but the mathematical thoughts of God. ~ Euclid

Archimedes: 287-212 BC, mathematician, engineer, inventor, physicist, astronomer

Give me a lever long enough and a fulcrum on which to place it, and I shall move the world. ~ Archimedes

Listverse has a great post providing a primer on the ten philosophers.

Which of the above quotations resonates for you?

9 comments:

SaNdY said...

In high school, thanks to an enthusiastic Humanities teacher and Edith Hamilton's book, Mythology, I became a fan of all things Greek (and Roman, too)...it would be difficult for me to choose a favorite quote out of the ones you listed...each quote has stood the test of time, and each one will still be relevant in the future...

Fred H Schlegel said...

Euripedes: 'The good and the wise lead quiet lives.' What a great quote. More difficult to do today than ever, but still universally sound advice.

paul c said...

Classical Greece is a pivotal era of study for any student of history, ideas, or the arts. It's amazing how so many thinkers arose out of this time period to enrich our perspectives to this day.

One of the quotes I am struck with is, "Let each man exercise the art he knows." That seems to be one goal of effective teaching: to help each student find his/her strengths and to begin to cultivate them into life long enrichment.

Thanks for your comments.

Anonymous said...

Hippocrate's quote resonates with me. Natural forces from within such as a positive attitude, optimism, and openness help a person live a healthy and rich life.

I also liked Euripides' "The good and the wise lead quiet lives.". On hectic days, I hope I remember that quote.

Niki

paul c said...

Yes, Hippocrates shares wisdom here for a modern people dependent upon pharmaceuticals...

Britt Gow said...

My favourite today is also "Let each man exercise the art he knows" - let teachers share what they know and are passionate about and let each child discover what love to do and succeed at.
Thanks for your comments Paul!

paul c said...

Thanks for your visit. Always glad to hear from people who are following. You have a teacher's heart for doing what is best for each student.

doug0077 said...

Hi Paul,

I was struck by Plato's comment on kindness - an often overlooked virtue.

I once had a teacher say that everyone makes mistakes. If you are kind, people forgive them; if you are an ass, no one forgets them.

Doug

paul c said...

Amazing what we remember from good teachers. Thanks, Doug.